Vulnerability GHSA-x78j-v8h9-3j2q

High Risk
HIGH RISK
CVSS Score: 8.0
Score Range: 7.0–8.9
High severity vulnerabilities (CVSS 7.0–8.9). Serious vulnerabilities that should be prioritized soon after critical fixes.
3 hours ago
October 01, 2026 at 03:08 PM UTC
virtualenv: Command injection via --prompt in activate.bat (batch activator)
0.8 - 21.7.11
0.8 - 21.7.11

Summary

virtualenv: Command injection via --prompt in activate.bat (batch activator)

Details

BatchActivator.quote() returned its input unchanged, the only activator with no escaping at all. --prompt, the VIRTUALENV_PROMPT environment variable, and the config file all set the prompt, and activate.bat writes it straight into @set "VAR=value". A prompt containing a double quote closes that string early, and whatever follows runs as live cmd.exe syntax:

$ virtualenv --prompt 'x" & calc & "' venv
$ venv\Scripts\activate.bat

runs calc the moment someone activates the environment. Confirmed on a real Windows runner. Anyone who templates a prompt from untrusted input (a CI job using a branch name, a wrapper script deriving an environment name from user input) hands an attacker code execution in the shell of anyone who activates the resulting venv on Windows.

Fixed in 21.7.12 by escaping the characters cmd.exe treats as live syntax inside this construct. Fix: https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3250

Impacted packages

Timeline

Published
3 hours ago
October 01, 2026 at 03:08 PM UTC
Fixed (21.7.12)
13 days ago
September 18, 2026 at 01:40 AM UTC
Last Modified
3 hours ago
October 01, 2026 at 03:15 PM UTC