Vulnerability GHSA-6cp7-3m3c-5x5c

High Risk
HIGH RISK
CVSS Score: 8.0
Score Range: 7.0–8.9
High severity vulnerabilities (CVSS 7.0–8.9). Serious vulnerabilities that should be prioritized soon after critical fixes.
8 days ago
September 23, 2026 at 01:57 PM UTC
Zapros: Streaming decoders ignored the requested chunk size, allowing a single compressed response chunk to allocate unbounded memory (decompression bomb)
0.2.0 - 0.13.0
0.2.0 - 0.13.0

Summary

Zapros: Streaming decoders ignored the requested chunk size, allowing a single compressed response chunk to allocate unbounded memory (decompression bomb)

Details

Impact

Denial of service via memory exhaustion. Affects all callers who streamed compressed responses relying on the chunk size — explicit (iter_bytes(chunk_size=...)) or the default — to bound memory. The decoder ignored that bound, so a chunk could be far larger than requested and a single compressed response could overflow memory.

import gzip, zapros

# Server returns ~1 GiB of zeros gzip-compressed to ~1 MiB,
# with header: Content-Encoding: gzip
bomb = gzip.compress(b"\0" * 1_000_000_000)  # ~1 MiB on the wire

with zapros.stream("GET", "https://malicious.example/bomb") as response:
    # Caller asks for 8 KiB chunks, expecting bounded memory:
    for chunk in response.iter_bytes(chunk_size=8192):
        ...  # first `chunk` is ~1 GiB, not 8 KiB -> memory exhaustion

Patches

Upgrade to 0.14.0 or later. The decoders now bound the output of each decompression step to the requested chunk_size: gzip/deflate via zlib's max_length + unconsumed_tail, brotli via output_buffer_limit, and zstd via a bounded stream_writer. Peak memory during streaming decode is now proportional to chunk_size for all supported encodings.

Workarounds

For unpatched versions:

  • Read the still-compressed body with Response.iter_raw() / Response.async_iter_raw(), which bypass the built-in decoders, and decompress it yourself with an explicit output-size bound (e.g. zlib's max_length), aborting once a configured limit is exceeded.
  • Where feasible, send Accept-Encoding: identity to disable response compression so bodies are not decompressed client-side.
  • Avoid decoding response bodies from untrusted servers.

Impacted packages

Timeline

Published
8 days ago
September 23, 2026 at 01:57 PM UTC
Fixed (0.14.0)
3 months ago
June 23, 2026 at 09:18 AM UTC
Last Modified
8 days ago
September 23, 2026 at 02:15 PM UTC